Saturday, November 9, 2013

Wheat Belly: My thoughts on the book

Give up wheat and all your health problems will resolve!  At least that is what Dr. William Davis would lead us to believe in his book Wheat Belly (Rodale, 2011).  And he is fairly convincing.  I almost decided to go "gluten free" again on the off chance that it might improve my fickle IBS symptoms.  At one point, he actually had me wondering if my occasional inability to speak clearly was the result of the wheat glutens attacking my brain.  Maybe?  Probably not.
Perhaps I was convinced for the first chapter.  But after reading chapter after chapter of "evidence" that elimination of wheat improves or, in some cases, "cures" diseases (obesity, diabetes, heart disease, etc), I realized that Dr. Davis truly believes that elimination of wheat is the silver bullet solution to all America’s health problems.  Which is unsettling.

In chapter six (page 89) he jokes that all wheat products should have a warning on the label, similar to cigarettes, which reads "SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Wheat consumption in all forms poses potentially serious threats to health.”

In chapter seven (page 111), he writes “Virtual elimination of carbohydrates, including the “dominant” carbohydrate of “healthy” diets, wheat, not only improves blood sugar control, but can erase the need for insulin and diabetes medication in adult (type 2) diabetics – otherwise known as a cure.”

A cure?  Are you kidding me.  That is like saying that a person with Celiac disease is "cured" if they just eliminate gluten from their diet....which Dr. Davis clearly does NOT believe, as evidenced in chapter six (page 94) when he writes “Celiac disease is a permanent condition.  Even if gluten is eliminated for many years, celiac disease or other forms of immune-mediating gluten intolerance come rushing back on reexposure.”

Sure, Davis provides many examples (aka "case reports") of patients losing weight and improving medical conditions by eliminating wheat, but I proposition that it is not the removal of wheat so much as the addition of REAL FOOD - vegetables, fruit, nuts - into the diet that improves quality of life for these patients.

Think about it.  Processed food, made predominantly with enriched wheat flour, is largely devoid of natural nutrients.  Nutrients are inherently lost through processing, hence the need to "fortify" and "enrich" the flour. No wonder his patients, whose diets were undoubtedly based on processed food, were struggling with their weight and other chronic conditions - they just weren't feeding their bodies the nutrients they needed!  In contrast, vegetables, fruits, and nuts are FULL of health-promoting phytonutrients (phyto = plant).  When the body is nourished with healthy and healing whole foods, of course it is going to function better!

I am not saying that Dr. Davis should be ignored.  In truth, his book very much worth reading.  I thoroughly enjoyed learning the history of modern wheat (from Ancient Eikorn with 14 chromosomes, through polyploidy and genetic modification, into modern Triticum aestivum with 42 chromosomes - pages 19-20) and the review of several human disease processes (did you know that your elevated triglycerides are actually caused by eating too many simple carbohydrates, not fat?! - page 151).  However, I urge the reader to be a filter, not a sponge.  Please, don't just take his word for face value, but use critical thinking to determine if a "wheat-ectomy" is really the right thing for you.

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Eggs are not created equal

Last week I traveled to NYC for work.  On the plane, I ate two free-range, omega-3-rich eggs that I had purchased at Whole Foods and hard boiled the night before.  They were delicious.  The yolks were bright yellow and savory and the whites were firm yet tender.

This morning, on the flight to Boston, I ate two hard boiled eggs, purchased at an airport kiosk.  I knew that I had made a mistake as soon as I took the first bite.  The whites were rubbery and the yolks were pale and flavorless.  I imagine that the chicken who laid the airport eggs lived its whole life in a metal cage, stacked in columns with other chickens, eating antibiotic-laced GMO-cornmeal.  I did not feel well-nourished after eating them.








The difference between these eggs was amazing.  Even more amazing is how the appearance and flavor of eggs is largely, if not entirely, dependent on the diet and lifestyle of the chicken (sound familiar?).  It doesn't take a rocket scientist to infer that eggs with more flavorful and colorful yolks have a higher nutrient profile than eggs with pale, flavorless yolks.  

I encourage you to try this experiment at home to see (and taste) the difference for yourself!

Thursday, October 24, 2013

Finding a healthy balance while traveling

I travel 3-4 days a week for work. Typically, I fly out early Tuesday morning and return Thursday night. I stay in hotels and eat at restaurants for a majority of my meals.  Trying to optimize my time on the road, exercise is a rare treat.

I've been following this lifestyle since March.

Not surprisingly, my metabolism has slowed down.  Noticeably.  I can tell that my metabolism is slower because I feel, comparably, less hungry.  For example, I used to need snacks (apples, bars, etc) with me wherever I went to keep my blood sugar on an even keel (I tend to be more irritable and head-achy when I don't eat regularly).  Now I can go for hours without eating and not even notice!  This is bad.

Nothing is worse than seeing numbers creeping up on the scale
Some might point out that my metabolism may be slowing down because I turn 30 this year (what?!).  But I refuse to believe that I have no control.  Recognizing the problem as something I could change, the following is a list of what I've been doing the last month to help boost my metabolism.
  1. Bring along the running shoes.  It is challenging to fit in a 2-hour rock climbing session or a 60-minute yoga class while traveling, but I find that a short jog in the morning is very doable.  I never used to be a morning exerciser.  However, now that I spend 90% of my time in a car or a store, I look forward to a 10-30 minute run in the fresh air.  Especially now that it is autumn and the air is crisp and cool!  But it must be FIRST thing in the morning.  If I don't get out the door in the first 10 minutes, chances are I will get sucked into emails on my laptop and never leave the hotel room.
    My current running shoes
  2. Say NO to sweet treats. It is so easy to treat myself while traveling.  (A) The company pays for my meals (I rarely waste money on sweets at home because they provide very low nutrient density per dollar).  And (B) there are many days that I feel like I "deserve" dessert as a reward for a hard day's work.  As incredible as this might seem, I just tell myself "no, you cannot have dessert."  If I don't buy it, I can't eat it.  Simple as that.  If I am still hungry later (and I usually am), I eat an apple or protein bar.
  3. Say YES to protein.  I make a point to eat protein at every meal and snack.  First of all, protein takes longer to digest than carbohydrates, so it helps me feel full longer.  It is also thermogenic, which means burning calories to produce heat.  I tend to run cold (anyone who's ever shaken my hand knows this), so more thermogenic foods are a 1-2 punch to boost my metabolism and help me feel warmer as the seasons change.
  4. Say YES to leafy greens.  Whichever entree I choose, I try to pair it with a pile of leafy green vegetables.  Whole Foods makes this easy by offering many delicious salads (Garlicky Kale is my favorite!).  Romaine salads (from conventional restaurants) are also acceptable.  Leafy greens, especially dark leafy greens, are SUPER nutrient-dense and help fuel the travel-stressed body.  In general, I try to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, as many colors as possible.  Each color represents a different array of vitamins and minerals contained within the edible plant.
    Garlicky Kale Salad = yum!
  5. Laugh and relax. Stress is a huge factor in weight loss. When I get stressed, I tend to get stuck in the "fight or flight" response.  The opposite of "rest and digest," this means that, when I do eat, I am not able to absorb or assimilate nutrients as well.  The calories I do absorb are more likely to be stored as fat.  Not good.  No matter how long my day, I always take time to relax and do something for myself.  Sometimes this means taking an extra long shower.  Sometimes this means watching an episode of Suits (my guilty pleasure TV show).  Sometimes this means crossing items off my personal growth "to do" list so I can go to bed feeling accomplished.  For example, tonight my goal was to start blogging again (I haven't written since July!)
  6. Schedule "down time".  As much as possible, I try to stop working at the end of the 8-hour work day and not even open my work computer on the weekends.  Additionally, I also try to be AT HOME every other week.  While I enjoy camping / climbing trips with friends (I was at the New River Gorge last weekend!), I do not enjoy returning from a work trip only to immediately pack and go on a 5 to 9 hour road trip.  This is exhausting.  I find that having a weekend at home, without a schedule, really helps me recharge my batteries.  Even if I am cleaning my house, cooking food, and performing maintenance on my car, the lack of structure helps me relax and "go with the flow."
"T" belaying "A" at "Zero Buttress"



Monday, July 15, 2013

I moved!

I moved from a house in Falls Church to an apartment in Alexandria.  I purposely planted my garden in containers this year, to make it easy to move.  Here they are, lined up on the concrete slab that is my porch.

from front to back: chard, chives, strawberry, basil, rosemary
I am especially impressed by the rosemary.  I actually dug this up from the ground at the old house (June 28), transported it in a broken container (June 29), and then just re-potted it this weekend (July 12).  It seems to be doing just fine.

Grande Rosemary!


Harvesting My Container Garden

Today I harvested my new red potatoes!  They've been growing since late April, so a little over 2 months old.  They are super cute and round.  Awe...


I also learned two things: (1) potatoes do not like damp soil - all the potatoes at the bottom of the container were rotten!  (2) potatoes exposed to sunlight (i.e. poking out of the soil) turn green and are not good to eat!

Yield from 1 seed potato: 3 rotten, 3 good, 1 green
I also harvested my Swiss chard! The left-behind plants look so naked.  But I know they will grow back new leaves for me to harvest later.

Harvested chard